Unit 2 your body and you

(Pronunciation trang 10) (Phân nhóm) Read the sentences and put the words with the consonant blends ‘kl’, ‘pl’, ‘gr’ or ‘pr’ in the correct groups.

1. Avoiding travel by plane can greatly reduce your carbon footprint.

2. Plastic bags can be used as containers for growing plants.

3. Group 1 is cleaning the playground while group 2 is cutting the grass.

4. More and more people choose to live green as a way to protect our environment.

5. Our Go Green Club will organise a clean-up event this weekend.

6. The president of the club is pleased with our project.

7. They are planting trees around the playground of the local primary school.

8. More dustbins should be installed in public places.

(Vocabulary 1 trang 10) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read each definition and choose the correct word or phrase. 1. Power used for driving machines and providing heat and light: ____ 2. Causing no harm to the environment: ____ 3. A way of living that is good for the environment: ____ 4. The way a person or a group of people live: ____ 5. Knowledge or understanding of something: ____ 6. To keep something safe from injury or damage: ____ 7. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by human activities: ____ 8. Causing harm: ____ 9. To make something smaller in size or amount: ____ 10. A device or machine, especially an electrical one used in the house: ____ 11. To accept or start using something new: ____

(Vocabulary 2 trang 11) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 1. More and more people [ ___ ] a green lifestyle, which is good for themselves and the environment. 2. [ ___ ] farming is better for the environment because it does not use harmful chemicals. 3. The club hopes to raise public [ ___ ] of environmental issues. 4. Students are reminded not to drop [ ___ ] in the street. 5. Bamboo is considered to be one of the most [ ___ ] building materials. 6. A way to save [ ___ ] is to reduce the amount of electricity used at home. 7. Simple actions like putting rubbish in the bin can help to [ ___ ] the environment. 8. The club was [ ___ ] to encourage people to recycle more.

(Vocabulary 3 trang 11) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. 1. You can save a lot of energy by turning off unnecessary household ____. 2. ____ resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and meet people’s needs. 3. More people turn to organic products because they do not contain harmful ____. 4. The club members hope to ____ people’s awareness of environmental protection. 5. There are many simple ways to reduce the negative impact of using plastic on the ____.

(Grammar 1 trang 11) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the sentences with the correct form of “will” or “be going to”. 1. A: Oh no! I’ve left my money at home. B: Again? OK. I ____ pay for dinner. 2. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It ____ be warm and sunny. 3. I think the final match ____ be very exciting. 4. They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They ____ do a tour of the country. 5. I hope you ____ visit me at my home one day. 6. I can’t come to the party tomorrow. I ____ study for my exams. 7. A: It’s very hot in here. B: I ____ turn on the air conditioner. 8. My friends and I ____ see a movie after class. Would you like to join us?

(Grammar 2 trang 11-12) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Find the incorrect word or phrase in each sentence and choose the correct replacement. 1. A new school is going to be build in the neighbourhood next year. Incorrect word: ____. Correction: built. 2. This kind of bird is only founded in remote places in Scotland. Incorrect word: ____. Correction: found. 3. The wildlife park is visit each day by hundreds of people. Incorrect word: ____. Correction: visited. 4. People should avoid using products which make from plastic. Incorrect phrase: ____. Correction: are made. 5. Students are instruct on how to recycle used items in their homes. Incorrect word: ____. Correction: instructed. 6. Look at those black clouds. It will rain. Incorrect phrase: ____. Correction: is going to rain. 7. A: Why are you wearing your best suit? B: I will have an interview this afternoon. Incorrect phrase: ____. Correction: am going to have. 8. Animals should not be use for the benefit of human beings. Incorrect word: ____. Correction: used.

(Grammar 3 trang 12) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. I’m afraid you ____ for an interview. 2. Her first novel ____ into English last year. 3. Their suitcases are packed. They ____ to the southern part of the country for their holiday. 4. My brother ____ a set of toys for his seventh birthday. 5. Are you thirsty? I ____ you a glass of water. 6. This book ____ in the classroom yesterday. 7. A documentary about wildlife ____ on TV tonight. 8. She is buying some sugar and flour. She ____ a cake this evening.

(Reading 1A trang 12-13) (Nối hai cột) Read the text and match the highlighted words with their meanings.

There are many things you can do to help end plastic pollution. Firstly, you should reduce your use of plastic. You should avoid single-use plastic products such as straws or takeaway coffee cups. Instead, choose reusable products made from bamboo or metal. Secondly, you should reuse plastic. If you have plastic items, make sure you use them many times. For example, you can refill water bottles and reuse lunch boxes. Besides, you should use strong, reusable bags for shopping made from materials other than plastic. Finally, you should recycle plastic whenever you can. Before you buy anything sold in plastic, check the recycling symbols. Always try to recycle plastic items instead of throwing them away in the rubbish bin. Remember that there are many things made from recycled plastic.

(Reading 1B.1 trang 13) (Lựa chọn) Read the text in Picture and choose the best answer.

What is the text mainly about?

(Reading 1B.2 trang 13) (Lựa chọn) Read the text in Picture and choose the best answer.

What should you do before buying an item sold in plastic?

(Reading 2 trang 13) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the text and choose the best answer to each question. The most obvious advantage of living green is that it helps reduce environmental pollution. This is done by practising the 3Rs. The first R means choosing products very carefully to reduce waste as much as possible. Reusing involves the repeated use of items. The third R is about separating materials that can be recycled and later used for a new purpose. There are also economic benefits to living green. Reducing the use of energy and water can help save money on household bills. Furthermore, reusing products and materials is another way to save money because it helps save on production costs since creating new products wastes materials and is expensive. Recycled products also last longer than new ones, making them a better and more eco-friendly option. Lastly, going green offers health benefits. It reduces air pollutants by making the air we breathe cleaner and healthier. This means fewer diseases and doctor’s appointments. Another way to improve your health is to purchase organic foods and green products for your household. They do not use harmful chemicals that can lead to health issues. In turn, you are also supporting responsible farming methods that protect the environment. 1. What is the main idea of the text? ____ 2. According to the text, how can we practise the 3Rs? ____ 3. Which benefit of living green is NOT mentioned in the text? ____ 4. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? ____ 5. Which word is closest in meaning to “purchase”? ____

(Speaking 1 trang 14) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the conversations by choosing the best response or expression. 1. Mai: I want to reduce my carbon footprint. What should I do, Lan? Lan: ____ 2. Nam: Can you give me some advice on how to reduce air pollution in the city? Hoa: ____, I would use public transport such as buses or trains. It’s a very good way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. 3. Tuan: Can you give me some advice about living green? Minh: ____ use more organic food because it’s good for your health and the environment. 4. Long: I’m looking for a book on endangered animals, but I haven’t found a good one. ____ Hoa: How about searching for it on our school library website? I hope you will find the one you need there.

(Speaking 2 trang 14) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the short talk about things you should do to make the environment better. There are several things I should do to make the environment better. First, I should reduce the amount of [ ___ ] I use at home. For example, I should turn off all electrical appliances when they are not in use. Second, I should use [ ___ ] because they are good for my health and the environment. Finally, I should avoid products that are made from [ ___ ]. As plastic takes a long time to break down, we should reduce its use as much as possible. These simple actions can help make the environment [ ___ ].

(Writing 1.1 trang 14-15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Reduce \ amount \ air travel \ way \ reduce \ carbon footprint.

(Writing 1.2 trang 14-15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

You \ turn \ appliances \ when \ not in use \ save \ energy.

(Writing 1.3 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

You \ use \ public transport \ bus \ train \ rather than \ private vehicles.

(Writing 1.4 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Cut down \ plastic products \ reduce \ plastic pollution.

(Writing 1.5 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

You \ buy \ organic food \ because \ not contain \ harmful chemicals.

(Writing 1.6 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Plant \ trees \ provide \ shade \ make \ environment \ beautiful.

(Writing 1.7 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Green living \ adopt \ more and more people \ world.

(Writing 1.8 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

People’s awareness \ environmental protection \ been \ raise \ since \ take part \ campaign.

(Writing 2.1 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

Pollution affects the environment in many ways.

(Writing 2.2 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

The club’s activities will raise people’s awareness of environmental issues.

(Writing 2.3 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

The local people planted many more trees in the neighbourhood last week.

(Writing 2.4 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

The students are cleaning the school playground this morning.

(Writing 2.5 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year.

(Writing 2.6 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

More and more people adopt a green lifestyle.

(Writing 2.7 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

We are going to pick up rubbish in the central park this weekend.

(Writing 2.8 trang 15) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.

The Youth Union will organise a campaign to protect the environment.

(Writing 3 trang 15) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the information and complete the paragraph about ways to reduce a carbon footprint. Ways: - save energy and water - use public transport - reduce air travel Reasons: - avoid wasting electricity and water - reduce harmful gases in the air - planes use more energy than many other means of transport There are several things I can do to reduce my carbon footprint. Firstly, I should try to (1) ____. I can do this by turning off electrical appliances when they are not in use and (2) ____. This will help me avoid wasting electricity and water. Secondly, I should start (3) ____ instead of asking my parents to drive me. This will reduce harmful gases in the air. Finally, I should (4) ____ because planes use more energy than many other means of transport. By taking these actions, I can (5) ____.

(Writing 3 trang 15) (Bài làm trên giấy) Write a paragraph of 120-150 words about ways to reduce your carbon footprint. You can use the following ideas:

- save energy and water

- turn off electrical appliances when they are not in use

- take shorter showers

- use public transport

- reduce air travel