Unit 6 gender equality

(Pronunciation trang 45) (Phân nhóm) Read the sentences and underline the three-syllable adjectives and verbs. Mark the stressed syllables and practise reading the sentences.

(Vocabulary 1 trang 45) (Lựa chọn nhiều đáp án) Find the EIGHT words in the word search.

(Vocabulary 2 trang 45) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1 if necessary. 1. She's studying at a medical school to become a [ ___ ]. 2. We were lucky to have Mr Xuan Truong as our first [ ___ ] teacher in our primary school. 3. Boys and girls are not always [ ___ ] equally around the world. 4. A [ ___ ] teacher needs a lot of patience and passion. 5. The same job opportunities should be given to both [ ___ ]. 6. It's necessary for an airline [ ___ ] to have good health. 7. Women can work as science and technical [ ___ ] in the army. 8. Girls and women should never stop fighting for [ ___ ] rights.

(Vocabulary 3 trang 46) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. 1. [ ___ ] might be seen as a way to protect young girls from violence. 2. Girls who receive a(n) [ ___ ] are less likely to marry young. 3. In many places, women have to work longer to earn the same [ ___ ] of money as men. 4. Jobs that are traditionally done by women are normally [ ___ ] jobs. 5. Governments, organisations, and individuals must work together to achieve gender [ ___ ]. 6. Women can be as [ ___ ] strong as men. 7. It is interesting to know that army women and men earn [ ___ ] pay. 8. Women in the army have a good chance to be [ ___ ].

(Grammar 1 trang 46) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Girls and women should (provide) [ ___ ] with equal access to education and employment. 2. Equal income opportunities for men and women ought to (promote) [ ___ ]. 3. Girls should (not treat) [ ___ ] differently from boys. 4. Boys and girls could (play) [ ___ ] on the same team. 5. The files can (download) [ ___ ] in less than a minute. 6. Must men and women (give) [ ___ ] equal rights? 7. Girls should (not force) [ ___ ] to get married before the age of 18. 8. Why must male and female competitors (judge) [ ___ ] fairly?

(Grammar 2.1 trang 46) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. Should women be worked after getting married? Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.2 trang 46) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. Some men may be asked their wives to stay at home. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.3 trang 46) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. Researchers find that women can be made better surgeons than men. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.4 trang 46) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. Domestic violence against girls and women must be stop. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.5 trang 47) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. Girls can be faced serious health risks if they get married young. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.6 trang 47) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. Child marriage might be led to domestic violence. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.7 trang 47) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. In many jobs women might pay less than men. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.8 trang 47) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect phrase and choose the correct correction. Today's women can find serving in many parts of the army and police forces. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 3 trang 47) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. 1. Very often, girls who marry young might [ ___ ] victims of domestic violence. 2. Education can [ ___ ] girls the opportunity to have a better life in the future. 3. Women should [ ___ ] the same salaries as men for doing the same jobs. 4. Statistics [ ___ ] that fewer girls than boys go to school or stay long at school. 5. A surgeon must [ ___ ] excellent eyesight and mental strength. 6. People could [ ___ ] from having representatives of both genders in every job. 7. Women working in jobs traditionally done by men still [ ___ ] big challenges. 8. Many women can't [ ___ ] long hours because they have to take care of their families.

(Reading 1 trang 47) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the text and choose the best answers. It is not easy for women to be a fighter [ ___ ]. They have to meet key [ ___ ] of physical fitness, mental strength, and intelligence. Pilots may also find it extremely uncomfortable to [ ___ ] in a small cockpit up high in the sky during long-distance and dangerous flights. Many countries didn't allow female pilots until the 1990s. Women couldn't become fighter pilots until 2015 [ ___ ] they could join the Air Force after 1993. However, women have [ ___ ] that they can perform as well as men in one of the toughest positions as fighter pilots. Many of the female fighter pilots are also great team leaders.

(Reading 2 trang 48) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the text and choose the best answers. 1. Which of the following best serves as the title of the text? [ ___ ] 2. The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to [ ___ ]. 3. What did Budanova do before she became a fighter pilot? [ ___ ] 4. The phrase "a second" in paragraph 1 refers to [ ___ ]. 5. The word "solo" in paragraph 2 means [ ___ ]. 6. The fact that Litvyak had her first solo flight when she was only 15 implies that [ ___ ]. 7. Litvyak became a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force [ ___ ]. 8. Which of the following is NOT true about Budanova and Litvyak, according to the text? [ ___ ]

(Speaking 1 trang 49) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the conversations by choosing the best answers. Then practise reading them. 1. Mai: Is the surgeon's job traditionally more common for men? Minh: [ ___ ] 2. Khoi: Only men have enough mental strength to perform long and tiring operations. Thanh: [ ___ ] Women can be strong both physically and mentally. 3. Tung: Men and women have the same abilities to learn and apply medical knowledge, so both can be good surgeons. Nga: [ ___ ] 4. Lucy: I'd like to be a police officer like my mother. Peter: [ ___ ]

(Speaking 2 trang 49) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the short talk about why girls shouldn't get married before the age of 18. I think girls shouldn't get married before the age of 18 for a number of reasons. Firstly, girls who get married early may become victims of [ ___ ]. They may also face serious [ ___ ] because young girls are not physically developed to give birth. Secondly, child marriage forces girls to leave school [ ___ ]. As a result, they won't get enough [ ___ ] or develop any good job skills to earn good salaries. In short, getting married before 18 is not good for girls and governments and organisations should do something to end [ ___ ].

(Writing 1.1 trang 49-50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Cooking \ home management classes should \ teach at school \ both boys and girls.

(Writing 1.2 trang 49-50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

In some countries \ women can \ punish \ if they appear \ public without \ cover their faces.

(Writing 1.3 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Men's career choices \ become surgeons \ airplane pilots \ may lead \ high paying jobs.

(Writing 1.4 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

In some cultures \ girls \ force \ become wives and mothers \ before \ age of 15.

(Writing 1.5 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Child marriage should \ stop \ because many girls \ force \ leave school \ get married \ an early age.

(Writing 1.6 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

More and more women \ becoming educated \ participating \ labour market.

(Writing 1.7 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Although many people \ admitted that men and women \ equally intelligent \ gender inequality \ exists.

(Writing 1.8 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

In many countries \ the world \ women face daily violence \ unequal treatment \ home \ work.

(Writing 2.1 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

Parents mustn't keep their daughters at home to work. (KEPT)

(Writing 2.2 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

Employers shouldn't treat male and female employees unfairly. (TREATED)

(Writing 2.3 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

Governments should encourage girls to join military forces. (ENCOURAGED)

(Writing 2.4 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

Companies ought to promote equal job opportunities to everyone. (PROMOTED)

(Writing 2.5 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

Education can bring girls and women a bright future. (BROUGHT)

(Writing 2.6 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

These girls might finish their homework in two hours. (FINISHED)

(Writing 2.7 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

They should improve education in remote areas. (IMPROVED)

(Writing 2.8 trang 50) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one, using the word given in brackets.

Businesses could give people equal job access. (GIVEN)

(Writing 3 trang 50) (Trả lời tự luận)

Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about some of the benefits of girls' education. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.

1. How important is education to girls?

2. What choices can educated girls make?

3. What can educated girls do for their children and families?

4. How can educated girls give back to their communities?