Unit 1 A Long And Healthy Life

(Pronunciation trang 4) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the conversations and choose the common pronunciation of each underlined auxiliary verb. Mark: (1) Do you exercise regularly, Nam? ____ Nam: Yes, I (2) do. ____ Mai: (3) Does she have a balanced diet? ____ Phong: Yes, she (4) does. ____ Mark: (5) Can I take antibiotics? ____ Doctor: Yes, you (6) can. ____ Mai: (7) Has she seen a doctor recently? ____ Mark: Yes, she (8) has. ____

(Vocabulary 1 trang 4) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the sentences using the words in the box. Use each word once only. 1. [ ___ ] used to kill a lot of people in the past. Now this disease can be cured. 2. My sister likes to do a lot of things and is always full of [ ___ ]. 3. He started a special exercise routine to improve his [ ___ ] after the operation. 4. Seasonal vaccines are used to protect against different flu [ ___ ]. 5. My leg [ ___ ] hurt for a week after the run. 6. She has a lung [ ___ ] and was taken to hospital for treatment. 7. There are many helpful [ ___ ] living in our body. 8. Swimming is a great way to improve your overall health and [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 2 trang 5) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. ____ are used to treat infections caused by bacteria. 2. Having a ____ diet is very important for a long and healthy life. 3. If you think you may have food ____, contact your doctor immediately. 4. Eating a variety of food will provide different ____ for your body. 5. Doing ____ is a good way to build leg ____. 6. Researchers continue to develop new ____ for cancer. 7. ____ exercise is more important for health than diet. 8. Bacteria are living ____.

(Vocabulary 3 trang 5) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. You should cut ____ the amount of unhealthy fat you take in daily. 2. Have you been ____ by the doctor yet? 3. Life ____ for smokers is shorter than for people who do not smoke. 4. I like working ____ in the gym. 5. Many young people suffer ____ mental health problems. 6. Dentists are trying to prevent the ____ of the disease. 7. Chest pain is a sign that your heart is not working ____. 8. Check the ____ of all food products to understand what you are eating.

(Grammar 1 trang 5-6) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. Many of the diseases that can be cured today ____ likely to cause death in the past. 2. My father ____ late at work this month. He feels exhausted. 3. My father ____ late at work last month. He felt exhausted. 4. The doctors have discussed his treatment ____ hours, but have not made a final decision. 5. Life expectancy ____ greatly over the past 200 years. 6. I have received treatment for my health problem ____. 7. I have not heard from him ____. Is he getting better? 8. How long ____ a headache? I think you should see a doctor.

(Grammar 2 trang 6) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. ____ scientists (discover) ____ a new cancer drug yet? 2. They (not find) ____ a cure for cancer yet. 3. After he (take) ____ antibiotics for five days, his sore throat (get) ____ better. Now it does not hurt when he speaks or eats. 4. Nam (build) ____ muscles since he (start) ____ working out at the gym. He looks really fit now. 5. I (buy) ____ all the ingredients. Can you help me cook the dish now? 6. The virus (spread) ____ very quickly in the last few weeks, and we need to control it now.

(Grammar 3 trang 6) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Find the incorrect word or phrase in each sentence and choose the correct replacement. 1. Last weekend, my parents have picked wild mushrooms in the forest. Incorrect phrase: ____ . Correction: picked. 2. Tom worked very hard since he moved to the city. Incorrect word: ____ . Correction: has worked. 3. You’ve worked without a break in 12 hours, Tom. You need to rest. Incorrect word: ____ . Correction: for. 4. Regular exercise had helped her sleep better. She does not feel tired in class now. Incorrect phrase: ____ . Correction: has helped. 5. My grandpa is always full of energy and never suffered from heart problems. Incorrect phrase: ____ . Correction: has never suffered. 6. Quynh was taken to hospital after a car accident. Did you visit her yet? Incorrect phrase: ____ . Correction: Have you visited. 7. Is she in hospital? I haven’t known that. I’ll see her tomorrow. Incorrect phrase: ____ . Correction: didn’t know. 8. You look worried. Did you just break Dad’s treadmill? Incorrect phrase: ____ . Correction: Have you just broken.

(Reading 1 trang 7) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Read the text and choose the correct heading for each paragraph. There are two extra headings. 1. [ ___ ] The average life expectancy in Viet Nam is 71 years for men and 76.4 years for women. Many people believe that women live longer because they have healthier habits than men. Women tend to drink less, smoke less, eat better, and take better care of their bodies. 2. [ ___ ] Life expectancy is influenced by other factors. People living in poor areas, for instance, often have no access to medical care or healthy food and have less time to rest or exercise. This may reduce their life expectancy. 3. [ ___ ] According to research, people who go to university live two to three years longer than people who do not. Higher education levels often result in better socio-economic conditions, so life expectancy can also be improved. 4. [ ___ ] Developments in medicine and medical technology have had a huge effect on life expectancy. As a result of them, people live longer and healthier lives and have better treatment options. 5. [ ___ ] The way we live can affect life expectancy. Healthy habits, such as having a balanced diet, taking regular exercise, and avoiding drinking alcohol and smoking, can help us live longer.

(Reading 2 trang 7-8) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the text and choose the best answer for each blank. Viruses cause many human (1) ____, ranging from the common cold and the flu to more serious ones such as AIDS and COVID-19. On their (2) ____, viruses are not alive. They become active when they infect or enter our bodies. They can do that easily because they are very (3) ____. Then, they start to act like living things and make (4) ____ of themselves. People have natural defences against viruses. For example, a fever can make some viruses inactive. The body’s immune system also fights viruses. Vaccines cannot treat diseases caused by viruses, but they can help (5) ____ the spread of disease. Vaccines contain viruses which are weakened or (6) ____ and help the body’s immune system make antibodies, which fight diseases. If the same virus enters our body later, the immune system will (7) ____ it and know how to fight it off. Giving people vaccines can (8) ____ a lot of lives. For example, two million people died of smallpox in 1967. (9) ____, vaccines helped to stop this disease and made it disappear. Most recently, vaccines have played an important role in (10) ____ deaths and severe illness caused by COVID-19 all over the world.

(Speaking 1 trang 8) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the conversations by choosing the best answers. Conversation 1: Nurse: (1) ____ me open the door for you. Patient: (2) ____ for your help. It is really difficult to get around after the operation. Conversation 2: Trainer: Can I help you (3) ____ the treadmill? Customer: Thanks, but I think I am (4) ____. Conversation 3: Tom: Dad, can I give you (5) ____ painting the windows? Dad: Oh, thanks. (6) ____ very kind of you. Conversation 4: Shop assistant: I kept two copies of the book you were looking for. Customer: Thanks. That is very (7) ____ of you. Shop assistant: Is there anything (8) ____ I can do for you? Customer: Yes, please. Could you wrap them up for me?

(Speaking 2 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Look at the pictures and choose the correct order of the instructions for using a face mask properly.

(A) Fit the metal edge of the mask on the bridge of your nose and place the loops over your ears. Pinch the edge to shape it around your nose.

(B) Make sure the mask covers your mouth, nose, and chin. Avoid touching it while it is in use.

(C) Put the used mask in the rubbish bin. Wash your hands again.

(D) Remove the mask by touching only the ear loops.

(E) Avoid using soiled or dirty masks.

(F) Wash your hands before putting on the mask.

(Writing 1.1 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

She has had the flu for six days.

(Writing 1.2 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

He quit smoking in 2010.

(Writing 1.3 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

I have done this exercise routine every day for ten years.

(Writing 1.4 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

I would like to know when the treatment will start.

(Writing 1.5 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

Let’s go to the market to buy some fresh vegetables.

(Writing 1.6 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

I suggest we go to the cinema this weekend.

(Writing 1.7 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

When you jog on the spot, remember to raise your knees high.

(Writing 1.8 trang 9) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the original one.

When did you start the treatment?

(Writing 2.1 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Alexander Fleming / discover penicillin / 1928 / which / lead / introduction of antibiotics.

(Writing 2.2 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

My grandfather / do regular exercise / since / he / young.

(Writing 2.3 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Many of the diseases / that / deadly / in the past / can / now / cured.

(Writing 2.4 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

you buy / all / ingredients / for / the cake yet?

(Writing 2.5 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Her son / suffer / heart disease / since he born.

(Writing 2.6 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

He / not do / much exercise / recently / because / he / too busy.

(Writing 2.7 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

We / only / do / part / the exercise routine / so far.

(Writing 2.8 trang 10) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Eat / balanced diet / key / long / healthy / life.

(Writing 3 trang 10) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the information and complete the message about a new fitness club. Club: Active Life Fitness Club Location: near the school Facilities: modern exercise machines and a large workout area Suggestion: join the club together Preferred time: morning or late afternoon Hi Alan, A new fitness club called Active Life Fitness Club has just opened (1) ____. It looks great and has (2) ____. Why don’t you (3) ____ with me? We can exercise together and improve our fitness. Do you prefer working out (4) ____? Write back soon. Peter

(Writing 3 trang 10) (Bài làm trên giấy) A new fitness club has just opened near your school. Write a short message of 30-45 words to a friend.

In your message, you should:

- tell him or her about the club

- suggest that he or she join the club with you

- ask whether he or she prefers to go with you in the morning or afternoon.