Unit 6 preserving our heritage

(Pronunciation trang 53) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the sentences and mark the changes in intonation with falling intonation or level-rising intonation. Then practise saying them. 1. Quan ho singing was recognised as a World Cultural Heritage in 2009. ( [ ___ ] intonation ) 2. Follow the path to the monument. ( ( [ ___ ] intonation ) intonation ) 3. Mass tourism can damage heritage sites. ( [ ___ ] intonation ) 4. Hoi An is famous for its Japanese bridge ( [ ___ ] intonation ), Chinese temples ( [ ___ ] intonation ), and French houses ( [ ___ ] intonation ). 5. Street performances are a great way to promote folk music to tourists. ( [ ___ ] intonation ) 6. Take off your shoes before entering the temple. ( [ ___ ] intonation ) 7. The old houses on the island were preserved in their original state. ( [ ___ ] intonation ) 8. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park includes tropical forests ( [ ___ ] intonation ), underground rivers ( [ ___ ] intonation ), and many caves ( [ ___ ] intonation ).

(Vocabulary 1 trang 53-54) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box. 1. [ ___ ] contain elements of both natural and cultural importance. 2. [ ___ ] refers to a culture traditionally practised by small, rural groups living away from other groups. 3. [ ___ ] is a method of raising money for something by asking many people to give small amounts, usually on the Internet. 4. [ ___ ] is a large area of land, often in the country, which is beautiful to look at. 5. [ ___ ] includes objects, sites, traditions, or practices that have been passed down from past generations and represent the history and identity of a country or society. 6. [ ___ ] refers to features of biodiversity, protected natural areas of great beauty, natural habitats of endangered species of animals and plants, and ecosystems. 7. [ ___ ] are arts such as music, dance, and drama, which are performed for an audience. 8. [ ___ ] are statues, buildings, or other large structures built to remind people of famous people or important events.

(Vocabulary 2 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. A large number of [ ___ ] objects were found in the cave. 2. All the buildings are [ ___ ] as they are kept in their original state. 3. The old paintings have all been carefully [ ___ ]. 4. The best way to preserve our [ ___ ] heritage is to keep it alive. 5. We used social media to [ ___ ] the festival to a wider audience. 6. The temple was badly [ ___ ] in the earthquake. 7. The exhibition will help students [ ___ ] local culture. 8. Taking a boat trip is a good way to enjoy the beautiful [ ___ ] of the area.

(Vocabulary 3.1 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. Thanks to donations, local authorities have enough money to keep the old buildings in their origin state. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 3.2 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. The site is famous for its ancient temples and history monuments. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 3.3 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. The authorities hope harsher punish will stop people from damaging cultural sites. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 3.4 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. Preserving heritage has recently become a trend topic on social media. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 3.5 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. A lot of money was raised online to restoration the old city centre. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 3.6 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was recognised as the first mix World Heritage Site in 2014. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 3.7 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. Many countries have successfully promotion their cultural heritage through tourism. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Vocabulary 3.8 trang 54) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. The singing compete has attracted a lot of talented young people. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 1 trang 54-55) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Using social media is a good way (introduce) [ ___ ] local heritage to the world. 2. Ha Long Bay is the only heritage site in Viet Nam (recognise) [ ___ ] twice by UNESCO. 3. The last continent (discover) [ ___ ] was Antarctica in the early 1800s. 4. My mother is the oldest member (join) [ ___ ] the folk dance club. 5. They hired a team of experts (restore) [ ___ ] the wall paintings inside the pagoda. 6. The best way (enjoy) [ ___ ] folk music is to watch live performances. 7. My brother participated in the competition (test) [ ___ ] his ideas about promoting heritage. 8. Norwegian explorer, Roald Amundsen was the first person (reach) [ ___ ] the South Pole.

(Grammar 2 trang 55) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences. 1. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave [ ___ ] in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. 2. The first thing [ ___ ] when you enter the city is the big, wooden church. 3. The travel agency offers a lot of destinations for tourists [ ___ ] from. 4. The first city [ ___ ] the Summer Olympics twice was Paris, France. 5. What are the most interesting things for a tourist [ ___ ] in your city? 6. Located on a bridge over the Thu Bon River, Cau Pagoda is one of the most interesting places [ ___ ] in Hoi An. 7. One of the first sites that [ ___ ] to UNESCO's World Heritage List was Yellowstone National Park in the United States. 8. At 16, Mary left school [ ___ ] of her younger brothers.

(Grammar 3.1 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

My parents don't like living in a flat. They wish they had a garden that they could enjoy.

(Grammar 3.2 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

He loves parties. He is always the first person who comes and the last one who leaves.

(Grammar 3.3 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.

(Grammar 3.4 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

Mai was the last student in my class who joined the trip to the Imperial Citadel this weekend.

(Grammar 3.5 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

The first job applicant that we will interview today doesn't have any experience.

(Grammar 3.6 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

I've got a nice present for my mum, but I haven't got any paper that I could wrap it with.

(Grammar 3.7 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

The most interesting thing that you can do in Ha Long is to go on a boat tour around the islands.

(Grammar 3.8 trang 55-56) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best rewritten sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

There are many ways that you can enjoy don ca tai tu in Mekong River Delta.

(Reading 1 trang 56) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the text with the words in the box. Hoi An Ancient Town is [ ___ ] in Viet Nam's central Quang Nam Province on the banks of the Thu Bon River. In 1999, the old town was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. As a well preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port dating from the 15th to 19th century, its [ ___ ] is a mixture of local and foreign styles. The town consists of a well preserved complex of thousands of timber frame buildings, with brick or wooden walls, including an open [ ___ ], pagodas, temples, and other structures. The houses are arranged side by side in tight, unbroken rows along narrow [ ___ ] streets. The original street plan has also stayed the same. One of the most famous [ ___ ] is the Japanese Bridge Pagoda (Cau Pagoda), which was [ ___ ] over a small canal flowing out into the Thu Bon River. It's part of a 420-year-old bridge, painted in beautiful red and pink colours, with a wooden pagoda roof. The bridge has a fascinating history dating back to the 17th century. [ ___ ] several times, this important monument is well preserved and has become the [ ___ ] of Hoi An and the highlight of any walking tour in the old town.

(Reading 2 trang 57) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Read the text and complete the summary with no more than ONE word from the text. Quan ho singing Current situation: - First [ ___ ] in Bac Ninh Province. - Recognised by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage in 2009. - Facing challenges such as lack of [ ___ ] in folk culture, fewer performance opportunities, and competition from other music styles. Preservation: Song collections: - Many quan ho [ ___ ] were recorded. - The best songs were published. Training: - Quan ho singing clubs were set up to share knowledge about this art form. - Older singers provide training sessions. - Young people learn the melodies by [ ___ ] along with experienced performers. Promotion: - A quan ho singing [ ___ ] is held every year. - Winners are invited to sing at cultural [ ___ ].

(Speaking 1 trang 58) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the conversations with the words and phrases in the box. 1. A: Could you tell me how to get to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum from here? B: [ ___ ] until you get to the traffic lights, then turn left. It's on your left. 2. A: Excuse me, is the One Pillar Pagoda near here? B: Yes. If you cross the road, you'll see it [ ___ ]. It's actually in the lotus pond. 3. A: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the Ha Noi Flag Tower? B: Yes, of course. Please go this way until you get to Hoang Dieu Street. Then take [ ___ ] on the right. Walk about 50 metres. It's on your left. 4. A: What's the easiest way to get to Thang Long Imperial Citadel? B: It's this way. Go straight. You'll see it [ ___ ]. 5. A: Hello! Do you know where Ho Chi Minh Museum is? B: Yes. It's not far from here. Go straight down this street. Then [ ___ ] Chua Mot Cot Street. It's just around the corner.

(Speaking 2 trang 59) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the short talk about a famous site in your country or in your local area. Today, I'd like to talk about [ ___ ]. It's located in [ ___ ], about 60 km from the city centre of Ha Noi. It's a large cultural and religious site, including caves, Buddhist temples, and pagodas hidden in the forest. The place is famous for its beautiful natural landscape and unique [ ___ ]. Every year, from January until March, there is a big festival held in the complex. The performances attract not only local visitors, but also many [ ___ ]. It is believed that the first temple was built in the 15th century. Most of the cave temples were built in the 17th century. To preserve the site, we should raise money to help [ ___ ] any damaged pagodas or temples. Local authorities should only allow eco-friendly tours to the site and limit the number of visitors to avoid overcrowding.

(Writing 1.1 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

The local authority \ organise \ activities \ attract \ traditional music lovers.

(Writing 1.2 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

My Son Sanctuary \ be \ first site \ Quang Nam \ add \ World Heritage List.

(Writing 1.3 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

most \ interesting \ activity \ do \ island \ kayaking.

(Writing 1.4 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Different forms \ folk art \ perform \ important \ festivals.

(Writing 1.5 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Last week, \ we \ go \ Phu Tho \ take part \ Hung King Festival.

(Writing 1.6 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Crowdfunding \ be \ good \ way \ money \ heritage projects.

(Writing 1.7 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Many \ heritage sites \ badly affected \ mass tourism.

(Writing 1.8 trang 59) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

old town \ not only famous \ unique architecture, \ but also \ fine cuisine.

(Writing 2.1 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was recognised as a mixed World Heritage Site. It is the only mixed heritage site in Southeast Asia.

(Writing 2.2 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

Minh left the show very early. He was the first person who did so.

(Writing 2.3 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

We went to Hoi An last month. We wanted to visit the ancient buildings there.

(Writing 2.4 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

Anna joined the school trip. She was the last person who did so.

(Writing 2.5 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

We went to the Mekong River Delta. We wanted to watch live performances of don ca tai tu there.

(Writing 2.6 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

My parents went to Ha Long Bay. They wanted to take a three-day cruise there.

(Writing 2.7 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

The local authority opened a visitor centre near the heritage site. They wanted to give tourists more information about the site.

(Writing 2.8 trang 59-60) (Lựa chọn) Choose the best combined sentence using a to-infinitive clause.

Mrs Hoa joined the walking holiday. She was the oldest person who did so.

(Writing 3 trang 60) (Trả lời tự luận)

Write a leaflet (120-150 words) to inform students about the challenges facing xoan singing and offer some solutions. Use the suggested ideas below to help you.

Problems: Lack of interest in folk culture; Limited performance opportunities.

Solutions: Collecting and restoring old songs; Organising singing competitions and concerts; Organising performances in public places, such as pedestrian streets, historic sites, etc.