Unit 2 a multicultural world

(Pronunciation 1 trang 16) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation. 1. pound, proud, sound, group: [ ___ ] 2. enjoy, poison, choir, exploit: [ ___ ] 3. tough, south, found, cloud: [ ___ ] 4. society, tradition, lifestyle, identify: [ ___ ]

(Pronunciation 2 trang 16) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress. 1. custom, event, guitar, cuisine: [ ___ ] 2. cultural, popular, typical, effective: [ ___ ] 3. effect, fashion, habit, language: [ ___ ] 4. identity, ceremony, festivity, community: [ ___ ]

(Vocabulary 1 trang 16) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word. 1. My grandfather was amazed to find six ancient silver coins in his garden. [ ___ ] 2. It is the custom in that country for women to marry at a young age. [ ___ ] 3. Taking part in exchange programmes teaches students to respect the diversity of other cultures. [ ___ ] 4. A national identity represents a person's sense of belonging to a state or culture. [ ___ ]

(Vocabulary 2 trang 17) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word. 1. This restaurant serves the most delicious steak in the region. [ ___ ] 2. Americans often eat turkey at their traditional Thanksgiving dinner. [ ___ ] 3. Pizza is a popular food among young people in Hong Kong. [ ___ ] 4. My cousin has lived in Italy for five years and has learnt the language, but still sounds foreign. [ ___ ]

(Vocabulary 3 trang 17) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 1. Food in Singapore has been influenced by different cultures, so you can find a wide variety of [ ___ ] in the city. 2. There are many ways for foreign students to deal with [ ___ ] and adjust to the new environment. 3. The UK is a [ ___ ] society where different ethnic groups are required to contribute to the country, but can maintain their national identity. 4. The modern Christmas tree has its [ ___ ] in 16th-century Germany. 5. Some people think that globalisation is a threat to [ ___ ] cultures. 6. The ao dai, the traditional long dress for women, has become a symbol of Vietnamese [ ___ ] and culture. 7. The [ ___ ] lasted four days and included a parade, several concerts, and a dance party. 8. To avoid culture shock, learn about the [ ___ ] and behaviour of local people in advance.

(Vocabulary 4 trang 17-18) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. K-pop has changed from a local (trendy) [ ___ ] to a global phenomenon. 2. Halloween is quite (popularity) [ ___ ] among young people in many Asian countries now. 3. One of the main disadvantages of (culture) [ ___ ] diversity is that it may create language barriers. 4. As home to people from many countries, London is one of the most culturally (diversity) [ ___ ] cities in the world. 5. (west) [ ___ ] cultures often place greater importance on personal freedom and independence. 6. My parents encourage me to read books and newspapers to gain general (know) [ ___ ]. 7. People in the Middle Ages (celebration) [ ___ ] Christmas with 12 full days of festivities. 8. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is the most-visited tourist (attract) [ ___ ] in the world.

(Grammar 1 trang 18) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 1. My school has a great library with thousands of amazing books, so I go to read in [ ___ ] library every day. 2. George Washington was [ ___ ] first president of [ ___ ] United States. 3. New Year's Eve is [ ___ ] best time of [ ___ ] year to celebrate with family and friends. 4. He left on [ ___ ] 6 o'clock train yesterday to see his brother, who had [ ___ ] accident. 5. In addition to his full-time job, Peter has [ ___ ] weekend job as [ ___ ] English tutor. 6. Lily wants to travel around [ ___ ] world and experience [ ___ ] new cultures. 7. Charles Lindbergh was [ ___ ] first man to fly over [ ___ ] Atlantic non-stop and alone. 8. A ticket on [ ___ ] commercial flight to [ ___ ] moon would cost $20 million.

(Grammar 2.1 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. His family usually goes to a same restaurant to have dinner on Saturday. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.2 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. After their trip to the Netherlands, my parents said they enjoyed The Hague, but didn't like the Amsterdam. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.3 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.4 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. My parents wanted me to play a musical instrument, so I learned a violin at the age of 12. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.5 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. A lot of foreign students experience culture shock when studying in an US. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.6 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. Last month, while my friend was travelling around England by the car, he crashed into a tree. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.7 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. The most important holiday in Japan is the New Year's Day. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.8 trang 18-19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the incorrect word or phrase and choose the correct correction. Sa Pa is a beautiful mountain town in a north of the country, near the border of China. Incorrect word or phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 3 trang 19) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the text with a, an, the, or 0 if no article is necessary. In order to promote cultural awareness, teachers need to understand all (1) [ ___ ] different kinds of diversity at school because every student is unique. This diversity includes: (2) [ ___ ] person's skin colour can have a great impact on their experience in society. It can also influence how they view themselves and others when participating in (3) [ ___ ] classroom activities. Ethnicity refers to (4) [ ___ ] social and cultural characteristics of a group of people. Many people confuse ethnicity with race, but it is important to recognise that while some people may have (5) [ ___ ] same skin colour, they may come from different places and have different cultural beliefs and views of (6) [ ___ ] world. Understanding students' religious beliefs is also important because this may affect their participation in the classroom. Students may react differently to (7) [ ___ ] lessons based on their religion or may not be able to celebrate certain holidays. While English is commonly used in many classrooms, it may not be the native language of some students. There are many students who learn English as (8) [ ___ ] second or foreign language.

(Reading 1 trang 20-21) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each blank. Brazil is (1) [ ___ ] to the largest population in Latin America, of more than 215 million people. Most of them live in the south-central area, (2) [ ___ ] includes the industrial cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte. The pace of urbanisation has been rapid, with 75% of the population living in (3) [ ___ ] areas by 1991. While this growth has contributed to economic development, it has also led to serious social, environmental, and political (4) [ ___ ] in major cities. Nevertheless, Brazil remains famous for its breathtaking natural beauty. The Brazilian population is (5) [ ___ ] four main groups: the Portuguese, who colonised Brazil in the 16th century; Africans who were brought to Brazil as slaves; various other European, Middle Eastern, and Asian immigrant (6) [ ___ ] who have settled in Brazil since the mid-19th century, and the indigenous people. Although the Portuguese were once the dominant European ethnic group in Brazil, waves of immigration have resulted (7) [ ___ ] a diverse ethnic and cultural heritage. Between 1875 and 1960, approximately 5 million Europeans emigrated to Brazil, settling mainly in the four southern states of Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. The immigrants were primarily from Italy, Germany, Spain, Japan, Poland, and the Middle East. The largest Japanese (8) [ ___ ] in the world is located in Sao Paulo. The cultures of the different ethnic groups have together created the modern Brazilian way of life.

(Reading 2 trang 21-22) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question. 1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? [ ___ ] 2. According to the passage, the way university students feel about diversity and new cultures is [ ___ ] the perception of Canadian newspapers. 3. The word "gauge" in paragraph 1 mostly means [ ___ ]. 4. The study at the University of Winnipeg was carried out [ ___ ] the 2021 study. 5. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to [ ___ ]. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the study? [ ___ ] 7. How did one of the participants maintain his native language? [ ___ ] 8. It can be inferred from the passage that [ ___ ].

(Speaking 1 trang 22-23) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the exchanges. Then practise reading them. 1. Teacher: [ ___ ] our guest speaker today, Ms Gasper. She's going to talk about cultural diversity in Europe. Students: Good morning, Ms Gasper. It's nice to meet you. 2. Mark: Tam, [ ___ ] Peter. He's just joined our basketball team. Tam: Hi, nice to meet you, Peter. 3. Mum: Hoa, I want you to meet Ms Linh, who was my best friend at secondary school. Hoa: [ ___ ], Ms Linh. 4. Alfred: [ ___ ] Alfred, but people call me Freddy. Nice to meet you all. I'm really excited to be here. Class: Nice to meet you too, Freddy. Welcome to our class. 5. Grandson: Grandpa, [ ___ ] Luke. We met in our school Chemistry Club and have become good friends since. Grandpa: Pleased to meet you, Luke. 6. Patrick: Hi Antonio, my name is Patrick, I've heard a lot of good things about you. [ ___ ]. Antonio: Nice to meet you too, Patrick. 7. Teacher: May I present Mr Ellis - our guest speaker in our class seminar today? Class: Good morning, Mr Ellis. [ ___ ]. 8. Mark: [ ___ ]. My name's Mark Mallows, a friend of Sam. Hoa: It's nice to meet you, Mark.

(Speaking 2 trang 23) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the short talk about the similarities and differences between Japan and Viet Nam. There are some similarities and differences between Japan and Viet Nam. In terms of cuisine, Japanese people like to eat [ ___ ], udon, ramen, sashimi, miso soup, and tempura, while Vietnamese people prefer dishes such as pho, banh mi, spring rolls, and bun cha. Both countries have traditional clothing. In Japan, people wear [ ___ ], haori and hakama, while Vietnamese people wear ao dai on special occasions. In terms of festivals, Japan is famous for [ ___ ], Hanami, and O-Bon. Similarly, Viet Nam has Tet, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Hung Kings' Festival. Music is also different. Japanese people enjoy traditional music, country music, and [ ___ ], while Vietnamese people enjoy folk music, traditional music, and V-pop. Although there are differences, both countries have rich cultures and strong [ ___ ].

(Writing 1.1 trang 24) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

I have not seen him for ten years.

(Writing 1.2 trang 24) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.

(Writing 1.3 trang 24) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

I haven't lived in such a friendly neighbourhood before.

(Writing 1.4 trang 24) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan.

(Writing 1.5 trang 24) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

It was such a boring movie that the audience began to yawn.

(Writing 1.6 trang 24) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

This country is the most beautiful place I've ever visited.

(Writing 2.1 trang 24-25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences.

There are many indoor plants that grow in water. The lucky bamboo is one of the best indoor plants.

(Writing 2.2 trang 24-25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences.

We cut down more and more forests. The Earth becomes hotter and hotter.

(Writing 3.1 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

He / not have / time / breakfast / this morning.

(Writing 3.2 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

opinion / violent films / not show / television.

(Writing 3.3 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Music / play / important role / film / set / scene / create / emotion.

(Writing 3.4 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

cousin / sent / me / wonderful present / Philippines / birthday.

(Writing 3.5 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

May / loved / spend / holidays / seaside.

(Writing 3.6 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Pho / Vietnamese / noodle soup / believed / be / most / popular food / in / Viet Nam.

(Writing 3.7 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

majority / students / this university / come / abroad.

(Writing 3.8 trang 25) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

New Zealand / climate / similar / many ways / that / United Kingdom.

(Writing 4 trang 26) (Trả lời tự luận)

Write an opinion essay (160-180 words) on the following topic.

Studying abroad can be an exciting opportunity for many young people. While it may have some advantages, some students prefer to stay home to avoid the difficulties they may have when living in a different culture. What is your opinion?