Unit 8 wildlife conservation

(Pronunciation 1.1 trang 92) (Lựa chọn nhiều đáp án) Read the sentence and choose the parts of words where assimilation occurs.

A new conservation park has been built in the north of the country.

(Pronunciation 1.2 trang 92) (Lựa chọn nhiều đáp án) Read the sentence and choose the parts of words where assimilation occurs.

This species used to be found in different places, but now it's disappearing.

(Pronunciation 1.3 trang 92) (Lựa chọn nhiều đáp án) Read the sentence and choose the parts of words where assimilation occurs.

Keeping a pet monkey is illegal in many countries.

(Pronunciation 1.4 trang 92) (Lựa chọn nhiều đáp án) Read the sentence and choose the parts of words where assimilation occurs.

The North Sea has many marine mammals in it, including dolphins and whales.

(Pronunciation 2 trang 92) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress. 1. demand, species, effort, poaching: [ ___ ] 2. rescue, survive, mention, travel: [ ___ ] 3. enclosure, extinction, habitat, survival: [ ___ ] 4. committee, donation, awareness, punishment: [ ___ ]

(Vocabulary 1.1-5 trang 92-93) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 1. There are more tigers in [ ___ ] than in the wild. 2. Planting native plants in your garden is a great way to protect and [ ___ ] local wildlife. 3. Tram Chim National Park is home [ ___ ] many rare and endangered species of birds. 4. The wildlife conservation team plans to [ ___ ] the eagle back into the wild after treatment. 5. [ ___ ] species are likely to become endangered when their populations decrease.

(Vocabulary 1.6-10 trang 93) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 6. Human activities such as deforestation and hunting have [ ___ ] the natural habitats of many species, pushing them towards extinction. 7. Volunteers at the animal shelter helped [ ___ ] some abandoned puppies. 8. In order to [ ___ ] in cold climates, some frogs freeze themselves in winter. 9. Gibbons have already lost most of their natural [ ___ ] and the remaining populations are in protected areas. 10. Forest clearance or [ ___ ] can destroy ecosystems that are important to both wildlife and humans.

(Vocabulary 2 trang 93) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word. 1. The main threats facing wild tigers are habitat loss and poaching. [ ___ ] 2. Tiger farms only encourage poaching and increase the demand for tiger parts. [ ___ ] 3. The decline in bee populations is an issue of serious concern as they support the growth of flowers, trees, and other plants. [ ___ ] 4. We can restore degraded ecosystems by replanting and allowing trees and plants to re-grow naturally. [ ___ ] 5. A mother bear will teach her cubs everything they need to know in order to survive. [ ___ ] 6. Javan rhinos, with a population of only 75 individuals in the wild, are in danger of extinction. [ ___ ] 7. Some African elephant species are listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. [ ___ ] 8. Some wildlife farms claim that the young animals are bred so that they can be released into the wild. [ ___ ]

(Vocabulary 3 trang 94) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 1. Every year, several species go extinct in the wild as they are no longer found in their natural habitats. [ ___ ] 2. The injured tiger will be released into the national park after ten days of treatment. [ ___ ] 3. In order to prevent endangered species from going extinct, it is crucial to protect their natural habitats. [ ___ ] 4. One of the biggest threats to the survival of rare animals is poaching. [ ___ ] 5. High rates of forest clearance in the region have destroyed the habitats of some endangered species. [ ___ ] 6. Volunteers monitor turtle movements and nests to protect their habitats. [ ___ ]

(Grammar 1.1-9 trang 94-95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 1. If you [ ___ ] harder, you would pass all exams easily. 2. I'll lend you the money [ ___ ] you promise to pay me back next month. 3. She drives more carefully [ ___ ] her sister does. 4. [ ___ ] you come with us, we won't be allowed to go to the beach. 5. This restaurant is [ ___ ] expensive [ ___ ] the one we went to last week. 6. The elephant was much [ ___ ] we had expected. 7. [ ___ ] he missed his flight, he had to reschedule his trip. 8. I like to go running [ ___ ] it's sunny outside. 9. [ ___ ] we get there on time, we will have to cancel the reservation.

(Grammar 1.10-18 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 10. I'll come to the party [ ___ ] I finish my work. 11. [ ___ ] we finished dinner, we decided to watch a movie. 12. [ ___ ] their car broke down, they had to walk to the nearest town. 13. [ ___ ] we hurry, we'll miss the beginning of the movie. 14. He treats his employees [ ___ ] they were his family. 15. You should bring an umbrella [ ___ ] it starts raining. 16. [ ___ ] you submit your application by Friday, you won't be considered for the position. 17. People are allowed to swim in the bay, [ ___ ] they don't touch the coral reefs. 18. [ ___ ] the tiger recovered from its injuries, we released it into the wild.

(Grammar 2.1 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. If you see a lion in the wild, don't run away, but rather slowly back away while keep your eyes on the animal. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.2 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. As if you train your dog, it will obey your commands. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.3 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. As soon as the sun will set, night-time animals like owls and bats come out to hunt for food. Incorrect phrase: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.4 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. As the temperature dropped, birds will fly south to avoid the cold weather. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.5 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. If the weather gets too hot, many animals would seek shade and rest until it cools down again. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.6 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. Unlike house cats, cats living in the wild are often afraid of humans and may run away if approaching too quickly. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.7 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. Unless you want to observe birds in the wild, it's best to be quiet and move slowly so as not to scare them away. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Grammar 2.8 trang 95) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) There is a mistake in the sentence. Find the mistake and choose the correct correction. Just as humans need clean water to survive, so do many animals in the wild relies on freshwater sources for their survival. Incorrect word: [ ___ ]. Correction: [ ___ ].

(Reading 1 trang 96-97) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question. 1. What is the main focus of the passage? [ ___ ] 2. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to [ ___ ]. 3. The word "synthetic" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to [ ___ ]. 4. The word "applauded" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to [ ___ ]. 5. According to the passage, why has the use of kangaroo leather in athletic shoes caused anger among environmental groups? [ ___ ] 6. What new material is Nike planning to use in place of kangaroo leather in their football boots? [ ___ ] 7. What can we infer about the writer's attitude towards Nike's decision to stop using kangaroo leather in its products? [ ___ ] 8. Which of the opinions about the commercial killing of kangaroos is NOT expressed in the passage? [ ___ ]

(Reading 2 trang 98) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Read the passage and choose the correct word that best fits each blank. Protecting the red-crowned crane The red-crowned crane, which is native to East Asia, is considered one of the most [ ___ ] crane species in the world. [ ___ ], the birds have faced many challenges in recent years. One of the biggest threats to their survival is habitat loss. As human populations continue to grow, the crane's habitats are being [ ___ ]. Fortunately, conservation efforts are underway to protect this magnificent bird. Many organisations are working to [ ___ ] wetlands and other habitats that are essential for the species' survival. Additionally, programmes are in [ ___ ] to protect the cranes from hunters and to stop the illegal trade in cranes and their body parts. As a top predator, the crane helps to control populations of small animals and insects. The crane also serves [ ___ ] an indicator species, which means that changes in their populations can signal larger problems in the environment. Therefore, it is important for us to [ ___ ] action to protect endangered species like the red-crowned crane. This can include supporting conservation efforts through donations or volunteering, as well as making changes in our own lives to reduce our impact [ ___ ] the environment.

(Speaking 1 trang 98-99) (Điền khuyết chọn từ danh sách) Complete the exchanges. Then practise reading them. 1. Teacher: Did you hear about the wildfires destroying animal habitats in Australia? Student: Yes, it's very [ ___ ]. 2. Tom: You look sad. [ ___ ]? Sarah: No, but I just read an article about the declining population of polar bears. It's very worrying. 3. Mia: I'm still working on my speech. And I'm so worried about speaking in front of the whole class. Adam: [ ___ ] Mia: Yes, if you could look at my draft, it'd be great. Thanks, Adam. 4. Jake: [ ___ ] You look worried. Rachel: My dog's missing. I couldn't sleep last night. Jake: I'm sure Rex will come back. He probably was a bit bored and went on a fun adventure. 5. Teacher: Did you go to the animal rescue centre? Samantha: Yes, I did. [ ___ ] to see so many abandoned pets. I think I'll join their volunteer team. 6. Mum: Did you have a good time at the zoo? John: Not really. [ ___ ] that were kept in cages there. Wild animals shouldn't be forced to live in artificial habitats. It's very cruel. 7. Ben: I heard you moved house. [ ___ ] in your new home? Jen: I am still unpacking! There's so much to do before the place starts feeling more like home. 8. Rachel: Sorry to hear that you were in hospital. [ ___ ] Peter: Yes, thanks for asking.

(Speaking 2 trang 99) (Kéo thả vào chỗ trống) Complete the short talk about the threats facing rhinoceros and solutions to protect them. Rhinoceros, one of the oldest and most iconic animal species on the planet, are [ ___ ] animals. The population of all five species of rhinos has declined dramatically. The threats facing rhinos include habitat loss caused by human activity, poaching to meet the high demand for their [ ___ ], and climate change. To protect rhinos, it is important to restore and preserve their habitats by reducing deforestation and creating [ ___ ] for the animals. It is also essential to stop poaching by introducing stricter punishments for rhino hunters. Encouraging community-based conservation programmes that provide [ ___ ] to local people can also help prevent poaching. Additionally, governments and wildlife charity organisations should run education and awareness campaigns about the importance of rhino protection to increase public support for [ ___ ] efforts. In conclusion, immediate action is required to save rhinos from extinction.

(Writing 1.1 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Unless we protect the environment, many wild animals will suffer.

(Writing 1.2 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The cheetah runs faster than any other land animals.

(Writing 1.3 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

If the local government doesn't take immediate action, pollution in the river will get worse.

(Writing 1.4 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

If you follow the safety guidelines, you will have a great experience at the nature reserve.

(Writing 1.5 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Like all mammals, dolphins cannot breathe underwater.

(Writing 1.6 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Pandas only eat bamboo.

(Writing 1.7 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Tigers are generally bigger and heavier than lions.

(Writing 1.8 trang 100) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

You should back up your data on your phone in case you lose it.

(Writing 2.1 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

The lion / know / the king / of the jungle / because / its beautiful appearance and powerful roar.

(Writing 2.2 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

The cheetah, / consider / the fastest land animal / can reach / speeds / up to / 70 miles per hour.

(Writing 2.3 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Elephants / have / remarkable memory / and / can remember / their family members / many years.

(Writing 2.4 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Climate change / could cause / many species / animals / become / endangered / and / face / the risk / extinction.

(Writing 2.5 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Tiger / have / distinctive / stripes / which / help / them / blend / their surroundings / hunt / more successfully.

(Writing 2.6 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Polar bear / rely / sea ice / for / hunting / and / be / greatly affected / the melting / the Arctic ice cap.

(Writing 2.7 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

The migration / wildebeest / Africa / be / one of / most / spectacular / natural events / the world.

(Writing 2.8 trang 101) (Lựa chọn) Choose the sentence that is best written from the words and phrases given.

Sharks / often / misunderstood / and / portrayed / ruthless killers / in / popular culture, / but / play / a vital role / maintain / the health / ocean ecosystems.

(Writing 3 trang 102) (Trả lời tự luận)

Wildlife Asia is holding a writing competition to raise awareness about protecting endangered species, specifically the saola. Write a report (180-200 words) describing the threats facing the saola and suggesting possible solutions. Use the outline below to help you.

Introduction: This report describes the threats facing the saola and suggests some solutions to the problem.

Threats: It is estimated or believed that ... Another serious threat ...

Solutions: What can we do to save ...? One solution is ... Second, it is important to ... In addition, we should ...

Conclusion: In conclusion, there are ... Therefore, we recommend ...